Just like the preceding popes of Avignon, Gregory XI designed the fatal error of appointing Frenchmen, who didn't comprehend the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors with the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, even so, feared that a strengthening in the papal electric power in Italy would impair their particular Status in Central Italy and allied on their own with Bernabo in July, 1375. Equally Bernabo as well as the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection while in the pontifical territory among all people who were dissatisfied Along with the papal legates in Italy. They ended up so successful that in just a quick time all the Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms versus the pope. Really incensed within the seditious proceedings in the Florentines, Gregory XI imposed an incredibly extreme punishment on them. He put Florence beneath interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them as well as their belongings. The financial reduction which the Florentines sustained thus was inestimable. They sent St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but disappointed her attempts by continuing their hostilities from the pope. In the midst of those disturbances Gregory XI, yielding towards the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, decided to take away the papal see to Rome, Regardless of the protests of the French King and virtually all the cardinals.
Born in 1331, at the castle of Maumont inside the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped a lot of benefices on him And eventually made him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen yrs of age. As cardinal he attended the College of Perugia, turned a skilled canonist and theologian, and obtained the esteem of all by his humility and purity of coronary heart. Following the Dying of Urban V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He chose the title of Gregory XI, experienced himself ordained priest on four January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the following working day. Right away on his accession he tried to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. He succeeded, even so, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also built attempts in direction of the reunion with the Greek and Latin Church buildings, the undertaking of a crusade, along with the reform from the clergy.
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Quickly, having said that, he experienced to offer his entire notice for the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke Bernabo Visconti of Milan, an inveterate enemy of the papacy, had in 1371 produced himself learn of Roger St Reggio and other areas which were feudatory to your Holy See. When all other indicates to provide him to phrases had failed, Gregory XI positioned him underneath the ban. Bernabo compelled the legates that introduced him the Bull of excommunication to take in the parchment on which his excommunication was penned, and heaped many other insults on them. Hereupon Gregory XI declared war upon him in 1372. Results was in the beginning to the facet of Bernabo, but when Gregory XI obtained the help with the emperor, the Queen of Naples, the King of Hungary, and acquired into his assistance the English condottiere John Hawkwood, Bernabo sued for peace. By bribing a few of the papal councillors he acquired a favourable truce on 6 June, 1374.
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This American saint was born in Bohemia in 1811. He was searching forward to remaining ordained in 1835 in the event the bishop made a decision there can be no far more ordinations. It is difficult for us to imagine now, ... go on examining
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Born in 1579, John Ogilvie belonged to Scottish nobility. Elevated a Calvinist, he was educated within the continent. Exposed to the spiritual controversies of his working day and amazed With all the faith in the martyrs, he decided to turn into a Catholic. In 1596, at age seventeen he was acquired in the Church at Louvain. Later on John attended a number of Catholic academic institutions, and finally he sought admission in the Jesuits. He was ordained at Paris in 1610 and questioned being sent to Scotland, hoping some Catholic nobles there would assist him given his lineage. Acquiring none, he went to London, then back to Paris, And eventually returned to Scotland.
A native of Todi, Italy, Roger was admitted on the Franciscan Get by Saint Francis himself in 1216. Roger resolved to product his perform upon the samples of Francis and a number of other of Italy’s other saints. Francis was so impressed by Roger’s virtues that he usually picked him for your job of accompanying him on his journeys to get souls for Christ. Francis also assigned him to deliver spiritual route to the fledgling Local community of consecrated Women of all ages in Rieti led by Blessed Philippa Mareri.